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LTC3789 四MOS 升降壓電路中出現(xiàn)控制信號(hào)出錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題

我采用LTC3789設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)輸入4~24V,輸出5V 6A的電路。但是在測(cè)試的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)了下面的問(wèn)題。

我設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),開(kāi)關(guān)頻率設(shè)計(jì)為600KHz

1、輸出紋波過(guò)大,并且有一定的尖峰,尖峰頻率在150KHz左右,空載時(shí)的紋波就已經(jīng)在100mV了。4A負(fù)載時(shí),紋波峰峰值達(dá)到了300~400mV。基本上是由于尖峰產(chǎn)生的。

2、仔細(xì)檢測(cè)了尖峰產(chǎn)生的原因。測(cè)試條件如下:輸入電壓12V,輸出電壓5V,空載。

      用示波器檢測(cè)A、B橋(輸入側(cè))驅(qū)動(dòng)引腳波形正常,屬于PWM控制信號(hào)。但是C、D橋(輸出側(cè))波形異常。按照datasheet的說(shuō)明,在降壓情況下,應(yīng)該只有A、B橋工作,C橋應(yīng)該是常開(kāi),D橋應(yīng)該是常關(guān)。相應(yīng)地就要求C橋的控制信號(hào)為高電平,D橋的控制信號(hào)為低電平。但是在實(shí)現(xiàn)測(cè)試時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)C橋?yàn)楦唠娖剑敲克膫€(gè)時(shí)鐘周期就有一個(gè)低電平脈沖,D橋?yàn)榈碗娖剑敲克膫€(gè)周期就有一個(gè)高電平脈沖,導(dǎo)致輸出端就有相應(yīng)地電壓尖峰出現(xiàn),并且轉(zhuǎn)換效率也很低。空載時(shí)的輸入電流達(dá)到了33mA。

 

 

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米老鼠
LV.8
2
2012-04-21 15:41
這個(gè)IC很貴啊
0
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zq2007
LV.11
3
2012-04-22 16:01
@米老鼠
這個(gè)IC很貴啊

傳一個(gè)電路圖你參考一下。

 

0
回復(fù)
2012-05-14 18:00

首先,請(qǐng)問(wèn)樓主的芯片是在哪里買的?假片會(huì)出現(xiàn)你所說(shuō)的現(xiàn)象。

其次,R23,R24電阻偏小,R12和R9的電阻為什么不一樣?

在此,差的PCB也會(huì)導(dǎo)致這樣的現(xiàn)象。

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ttkx365
LV.5
5
2012-05-14 20:49
信息不夠。輸出濾波電容是用什么類型的電容?輸出沒(méi)有用大容量的陶瓷電容,輸出紋波高就很正常啦,即使用了固態(tài)電容,也還嫌不夠的。空載電流33mA,在可接受范圍內(nèi)。
0
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2012-07-11 14:48
@ttkx365
信息不夠。輸出濾波電容是用什么類型的電容?輸出沒(méi)有用大容量的陶瓷電容,輸出紋波高就很正常啦,即使用了固態(tài)電容,也還嫌不夠的。空載電流33mA,在可接受范圍內(nèi)。
我們做的控制電流很大有80ma不知道怎么辦。。。求大俠幫忙。MOS管型號(hào)是IRLR7843.改了頻率到200KHZ空載電流下去一點(diǎn)。還有空載時(shí),輸出電壓變大空載電流也變大
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ttkx365
LV.5
7
2012-07-11 20:25
@chenweiqihun
我們做的控制電流很大有80ma不知道怎么辦。。。求大俠幫忙。MOS管型號(hào)是IRLR7843.改了頻率到200KHZ空載電流下去一點(diǎn)。還有空載時(shí),輸出電壓變大空載電流也變大

你反映的信息也不夠全面。

曾測(cè)試過(guò)凌特提供的3789DEMO板。當(dāng)輸入電壓為6V輸出電壓為12V的情況下,靜態(tài)電流大約在52mA,而當(dāng)輸入電壓為9V輸出電壓為12V的情況下,靜態(tài)電流大約在33mA,當(dāng)輸入電壓為36V輸出電壓為12V的情況下,靜態(tài)電流大約在30mA。

DC-DC電路最關(guān)鍵的就是PCB的設(shè)計(jì),對(duì)于能升能降的這類IC,因?yàn)橛?個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)管的動(dòng)作,相對(duì)于較簡(jiǎn)單的BOOST或者BUCK電路,對(duì)PCB設(shè)計(jì)要求就更高了。

所以,要不換其他較簡(jiǎn)單的IC,要不多嘗試更改PCB設(shè)計(jì)。無(wú)論是靜態(tài)電流的問(wèn)題還是輸出紋波的問(wèn)題都與PCB布局相關(guān)的。

0
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kevin.lan
LV.3
8
2012-08-10 15:18

這個(gè)IC的設(shè)計(jì)難點(diǎn)在PCB,可能大多數(shù)的人都沒(méi)去仔細(xì)看DATASHEET, 另外因?yàn)椴季€復(fù)雜,建議用4層板。仔細(xì)看下下面的指導(dǎo)。如果需要技術(shù)支持,凌特的FAE愿意為您效勞 Q47401838

Use planes for VIN and VOUT to maintain good voltage
filtering and to keep power losses low.
? Flood all unused areas on all layers with copper. Flooding
with copper will reduce the temperature rise of power
components. Connect the copper areas to any DC
net (VIN or GND). When laying out the printed circuit
board, the following checklist should be used to ensure
proper operation of the LTC3789. These items are also
illustrated in Figure 13.
? Segregate the signal and power grounds. All smallsignal
components should return to the SGND pin at
one point, which is then tied to the PGND pin close to
the inductor current sense resistor RSENSE.
? Place switch B and switch C as close to the controller
as possible, keeping the PGND, BG and SW traces
short.
? Keep the high dV/dT SW1, SW2, BOOST1, BOOST2,
TG1 and TG2 nodes away from sensitive small-signal
nodes.
? The path formed by switch A, switch B, D1 and the CIN
capacitor should have short leads and PC trace lengths.
The path formed by switch C, switch D, D2 and the
COUT capacitor also should have short leads and PC
trace lengths.
? The output capacitor (–) terminals should be connected
as closely as possible to the (–) terminals of the input
capacitor.
? Connect the top driver boost capacitor CA closely to the
BOOST1 and SW1 pins. Connect the top driver boost
capacitor CB closely to the BOOST2 and SW2 pins.
? Connect the input capacitors CIN and output capacitors
COUT closely to the power MOSFETs. These capacitors
carry the MOSFET AC current in the boost and buck
region.
? Connect VFB pin resistive dividers to the (+) terminals of
COUT and signal ground. A small VFB bypass capacitor
may be connected closely to the LTC3789 SGND pin.
The R2 connection should not be along the high current
or noise paths, such as the input capacitors.
? Route SENSE– and SENSE+ leads together with minimum
PC trace spacing. Avoid having sense lines pass
through noisy areas, such as switch nodes. The filter
capacitor between SENSE+ and SENSE– should be as
close as possible to the IC. Ensure accurate current
sensing with Kelvin connections at the SENSE resistor.
One layout example is shown in Figure 14.
? Connect the ITH pin compensation network closely to
the IC, between ITH and the signal ground pins. The
capacitor helps to filter the effects of PCB noise and
output voltage ripple voltage from the compensation
loop.
? Connect the INTVCC bypass capacitor, CVCC, closely
to the IC, between the INTVCC and the power ground
pins. This capacitor carries the MOSFET drivers’ current
peaks. An additional 1μF ceramic capacitor placed immediately
next to the INTVCC and PGND pins can help
improve noise performance substantially.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
GND
VOUT

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